King James Bible

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Genesis

15

:

13

And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
And he said answer Verb H559 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai·yo·mer
unto Abram Abram Noun H87 לְאַבְרָ֗ם le·'av·ram
Analysis:
Read more about: Abram
Know acknowledge Verb H3045 יָדֹ֨עַ ya·do·a'
of a surety acknowledge Verb H3045 תֵּדַ֜ע te·da
that thy seed child Noun H2233 זַרְעֲךָ֗ zar·'a·cha
shall be a stranger alien Noun H1616 גֵ֣ר ger
in a land common Noun H776 בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙ be·'e·retz
[that is] not theirs and shall serve keep in bondage Verb H5647 וַעֲבָד֖וּם va·'a·va·dum
them and they shall afflict defile Verb H6031 וְעִנּ֣וּ ve·'in·nu
them four four Noun H702 אַרְבַּ֥ע ar·ba
Analysis:

Four: The world, four is the global number

The number "four" has a global or relates to the world. There are some common and similar expressions in the Scripture, which are "the four winds of the heavens" or "the four corners of the earth" or "the four ends of the heavens."  Each of these expressions relate to the earth or the world in a collective manner. In the book of Daniel chapter 2, one reads about a dream which Nebuchadnezzar dreamed. In this dream, he saw an image set up and this image had four distinct parts. Each of these parts represented an empire which ruled over the world.

In the book of Deuteronomy chapter 22, Israel is told to make a four-corner garment and place a tzitzit upon each corner. The tzitzit represents the Biblical commandments of the Torah (see Numbers chapter 15). These commandments are understood as being a framework for life in this world, as when one dies, the tzitzit are removed from one's four corner garment for burial. 

In the books of Ezekiel and Revelation, one encounters the four beasts, which are in the heavens and never cease to praise HaShem. It is understood that the four beasts who continuously say, "Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord God of Hosts, Who was and is and is to come" (see Revelation 4:6-9) are related to the will of God for all the world (His creation). In a similar manner, one of the Seraphim called to another saying, "Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord of Hosts, all of the earth (shall be) with His Glory." 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

hundred hundredfold Noun H3967 מֵאֹ֖ות me·'o·vt
Analysis:

This is a very important video showing the differences between the Masoretic Text (1100 ADish) and the Greek Septuagint. This will help counter the Atheist arguments. 

 

years whole age Noun H8141 שָׁנָֽה׃ sha·nah.
Analysis:

Another verifying video on the length of time they were to be in Egypt and Canaan. 

 

People

Abram

 The original name of Abraham. He was married to Sarah and Father to Isaac.                                     

Parallel Verses

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King James Bible And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
Hebrew Greek English And he God said unto to Abram, Know of a surety "Know for certain that thy seed shall your descendants will be a stranger strangers in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and where they shall afflict them will be enslaved and oppressed four hundred years;years.
New American Standard Bible 1995 And he God said unto to Abram, Know of a surety "Know for certain that thy seed shall your descendants will be a stranger strangers in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and where they shall afflict them will be enslaved and oppressed four hundred years;years.