New American Standard Bible 1995

Back to Reader

Exodus

22

:

10

"If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is hurt or is driven away while no one is looking,

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
"If that, for, when Conjunction H3588 כִּֽי־ ki-
a man man Noun H376 אִ֨ישׁ ish
gives to give, put, set Verb H5414 יִתֵּן֩ yit·ten
his neighbor friend, companion, fellow Noun H7453 רֵעֵ֜הוּ re·'e·hu
a donkey, a male ass Noun H2543 חֲמֹ֨ור cha·mo·vr
an ox, a head of cattle (bullock, ox, etc.) Noun H7794 שֹׁ֥ור sho·vr
a sheep, one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) Noun H7716 שֶׂ֛ה seh
or or Conjunction H176 אֹו־ ov-
any the whole, all Noun H3605 וְכָל־ ve·chol-
animal a beast, animal, cattle Noun H929 בְּהֵמָ֖ה be·he·mah
to keep to keep, watch, preserve Verb H8104 לִשְׁמֹ֑ר lish·mor;
[for him], and it dies to die Verb H4191 וּמֵ֛ת u·met
or or Conjunction H176 אֹו־ ov-
is hurt to break, break in pieces Verb H7665 נִשְׁבַּ֥ר nish·bar
or or Conjunction H176 אֹו־ ov-
is driven away to take captive Verb H7617 נִשְׁבָּ֖ה nish·bah
while no one nothing, nought Particle H369 אֵ֥ין ein
Analysis:

One: God

Refers to HaShem (God), Who is One. This number can also refer to unity. The first place the number "one" occurs is in Genesis 1:5. There one reads, "And there was an evening and there was a morning— one day". Later on in this same book of Genesis, it is stated concerning the man and his wife, "And they became one flesh" (Genesis 2:24). It is very significant that in both of these examples there was a multiplicity for the subject. In the first example, the evening and the morning became one day and in the second example, it was Adam and Eve who became one flesh.

One of the most famous passages in the Torah concerning HaShem is Deuteronomy 6:4 which states, "Hear O Israel the Lord your God the Lord is One." The question that a person must ask himself is what is the connection between the use of the Hebrew word אחד "one" which identifies a multiplicity being one and the fact that the Lord God of Israel is One? The answer is that the Hebrew word אחד can relate to the concept for one as in "unification". There is another Hebrew word that would have been possible to be used if the author wanted to refer to an absolute oneness or singleness. This is the Hebrew word יחיד. In fact, there is a well-known prayer in Judaism which states, "אחד ואין יחיד כיחודו". This phrase should be translated as, "(God is) One and there is no singularity as His singularity." The idea that is being expressed in this prayer is that the Lord God of Israel is One; but not an absolute One; rather there is a uniqueness and a complexity to His Oneness.

The number one is frequently employed to express in the Scriptures one object, such as one man or one tabernacle. This usage would be the simple or common purpose that the number one or for that matter any number, would appear in a Biblical text. Often the appearance of a number does not contain any of the significance that Hebrew numerology might offer. Therefore, the reader must always consider when coming across a verse which contains a number, that the number only expresses an amount and no additional significance. 

Because the number one is often associated with God, there is a unique phenomenon in the Scriptures concerning this number. Sometimes the number one is employed to express a unique relationship that the object has to HaShem. For example,

"And it will be one day, it will be known to HaShem..." Zechariah 14:7

In the text above, Zechariah could have stated simply, "And it will be a day…" The fact that the prophet said "one day" is to convey that this day is uniquely related to God. Similarly, it is stated by the prophet Ezekiel in chapter 37, "one King", "one nation" and "one Shepherd" (see Ezekiel 37:22, 24). Each of these objects—King, nation and Shepherd—has a connection to HaShem. The King and Shepherd is Messiah Yeshua, the Son of God and the one nation is Israel, the people of God.

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

is looking, to see Verb H7200 רֹאֶֽה׃ ro·'eh.

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
New American Standard Bible 1995 "If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is hurt or is driven away while no one is looking,
King James Bible "If If a man gives deliver unto his neighbor a donkey, neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any animal beast, to keep for him, keep; and it dies die, or is hurt be hurt, or is driven away while away, no one is looking,man seeing it:
Hebrew Greek English "If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is hurt or is driven away while no one is looking,