King James Bible

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2 Chronicles

3

:

12

And one wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
And [one] wing bird Noun H3671 וּכְנַ֨ף u·che·naf
and the other other man Adjective H312 הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ ha·'a·che·ret
cherub cherub Noun H3742 הַכְּר֤וּב hak·ke·ruv
[was] five fif Noun H2568 חָמֵ֔שׁ cha·mesh,
Analysis:

Five: Incompletion or lacking

For a person to understand the meaning of the number “five”, one must first realize that the meaning of the number ten is completion or wholeness. Since five is half of ten, the idea is that the number five represents incompletion or that which is lacking. A Scripture that expresses this idea is found in the book of John. At a place called Beit Chesed (Bethesda), there was a pool whose waters healed the sick. The reader is told that around the pool there were five porches. It is stated that on these five porches laid individuals who were not whole. Some were paralyzed and the rest of them had a variety of health problems. It is not a chance happening that these people who were lacking their health were on five porches. Another well-known passage that contains the number five is found in I Samuel 17. In the account of David and Goliath, David picks up five stones (see I Samuel 17:40). Why is the reader told the specific number and not simply that David had gathered a few stones? The answer is to assist the reader in understanding that the stone, which David hurled at Goliath, was not the source of victory. Rather, this was only the means that God used to accomplish His victory. In other words, the stone and even David, who hurled this stone at Goliath, were insufficient to bring about this victory.

One of the first places where the idea of "lacking" or "incompleteness" is seen regarding the number five is in the book of Genesis. In chapter 18, two angels are sent to Sodom to destroy the city. God tells Abraham that if 50 righteous people are found in the city, then the city will be free of this punishment (We will learn that the number 50 is related to freedom when this number is studied). This is revealed to Abraham and he responds saying, perhaps the city will lack 50 righteous people by five. It is significant that Abraham uses the number five when referring to the city lacking enough righteous people. 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

cubits cubit Noun H520 אַמֹּ֣ות am·mo·vt
reaching beat Verb H5060 מַגִּ֖יעַ mag·gi·a'
to the wall mason Noun H7023 לְקִ֣יר le·kir
of the house court Noun H1004 הַבָּ֑יִת hab·ba·yit;
of the other other man Adjective H312 הָאַחֵֽר׃ ha·'a·cher.
wing bird Noun H3671 וְהַכָּנָ֤ף ve·hak·ka·naf
[was] five fif Noun H2568 חָמֵ֔שׁ cha·mesh,
Analysis:

Five: Incompletion or lacking

For a person to understand the meaning of the number “five”, one must first realize that the meaning of the number ten is completion or wholeness. Since five is half of ten, the idea is that the number five represents incompletion or that which is lacking. A Scripture that expresses this idea is found in the book of John. At a place called Beit Chesed (Bethesda), there was a pool whose waters healed the sick. The reader is told that around the pool there were five porches. It is stated that on these five porches laid individuals who were not whole. Some were paralyzed and the rest of them had a variety of health problems. It is not a chance happening that these people who were lacking their health were on five porches. Another well-known passage that contains the number five is found in I Samuel 17. In the account of David and Goliath, David picks up five stones (see I Samuel 17:40). Why is the reader told the specific number and not simply that David had gathered a few stones? The answer is to assist the reader in understanding that the stone, which David hurled at Goliath, was not the source of victory. Rather, this was only the means that God used to accomplish His victory. In other words, the stone and even David, who hurled this stone at Goliath, were insufficient to bring about this victory.

One of the first places where the idea of "lacking" or "incompleteness" is seen regarding the number five is in the book of Genesis. In chapter 18, two angels are sent to Sodom to destroy the city. God tells Abraham that if 50 righteous people are found in the city, then the city will be free of this punishment (We will learn that the number 50 is related to freedom when this number is studied). This is revealed to Abraham and he responds saying, perhaps the city will lack 50 righteous people by five. It is significant that Abraham uses the number five when referring to the city lacking enough righteous people. 

Loveisrael.org - Baruch Korman, Ph.D. - All Rights Reserved - Used with Permission 2016

cubits cubit Noun H520 אַמֹּ֣ות am·mo·vt
[also] joining cleave Adjective H1695 דְּבֵקָ֕ה de·ve·kah
to the wing bird Noun H3671 לִכְנַ֖ף lich·naf
cherub cherub Noun H3742 הַכְּר֥וּב hak·ke·ruv

Parallel Verses

Removed text
Added text
King James Bible And one wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.
Hebrew Greek English And one The wing of the other cherub was cherub, of five cubits, reaching to touched the wall of the house: house; and the its other wing was of five cubits also, joining was attached to the wing of the other first cherub.
New American Standard Bible 1995 And one The wing of the other cherub was cherub, of five cubits, reaching to touched the wall of the house: house; and the its other wing was of five cubits also, joining was attached to the wing of the other first cherub.