King James Bible

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1 Samuel

30

:

21

And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
And David David Noun H1732 דָוִ֗ד da·vid
Analysis:
Read more about: David
came abide Verb H935 וַיָּבֹ֣א vai·ya·vo
to the two hundred hundredfold Noun H3967 מָאתַ֨יִם ma·ta·yim
Analysis:

Two: Two divergent opinions

The classic example for the number "two" is found in Matthew chapter 26. There, Yeshua says to His disciples,

"You know that after two days comes the Passover, and the Son of Man will be given over for crucifixion."  Matthew 26:2

The phrase "after two days" is somewhat meaningless because after two days can mean three or more days. The period is unspecified. The reason for such ambiguous language is because the purpose of the number two in this passage is not solely numerical. This means that the text is not intending to provide the reader with some definite information concerning a time period. Rather, the purpose of the number two in this context is one of the numerological meanings of the number two.  Often the number two relates to two divergent opinions. In the aforementioned verse, the author wants to inform the reader that there are two very different understandings for this coming Passover. Yeshua wants to emphasize that He is going up to Jerusalem in order to die as the true Passover sacrifice. Even though Yeshua states this emphatically, the disciples did not receive this. In fact, the disciples did not perceive at all what was going to take place during Passover in regard to Yeshua. In other words, Yeshua and the disciples have two divergent opinions concerning the Passover.

This same principle is also found in the Hebrew Bible (Old Covenant). In the book of Amos one reads,

"Can two walk together without them having agreed" Amos 3:3

The word which was translated into English with the phrase "them having agreed" is נועדו. The root of this word is יעד, which relates to a specific destination. The word which precedes this word is בלתי and in this context the word implies a change to the condition. In other words, had there not been a change in the condition, then the two could not walk together, i.e. they could not have arrived at the common destination.

The concept of divergent or different is also seen in the book of Genesis. In speaking about the sun and moon one reads, "And God made two great lights…" (Genesis 1:16). Obviously the sun and moon are very different, as one is a source of light, while the latter just reflects light. Also in the book of Genesis, one encounters the account of the flood. Here Noah is commanded to bring onto the ark two sorts of each type of animal. In this passage, the two relates to two different (or divergent) kinds of the same sort, i.e. male and female. 

Likewise, two angels came to Sodom, demonstrating that the people of Sodom had a very different way of living from that of the Law of God. Once again, the reader should not assume that every occurrence of the number two in the Bible demands this interpretation. However, one will find in a great majority of Biblical passages, the reader will be assisted in arriving at the proper interpretation, when he considers this divergent quality for the number two. 

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men great Noun H376 הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים ha·'a·na·shim
who after Particle H834 אֲשֶֽׁר־ a·sher-
which were so faint be faint Verb H6296 פִּגְּר֣וּ pig·ge·ru
along along Verb H1980 מִלֶּ֣כֶת mil·le·chet
David David Noun H1732 דָוִ֗ד da·vid
Analysis:
Read more about: David
whom they had made also to abide abide Verb H3427 וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙ vai·yo·shi·vum
at the brook brook Noun H5158 בְּנַ֣חַל be·na·chal
Besor Besor Noun H1308 הַבְּשֹׂ֔ור hab·be·so·vr,
and they went forth after Verb H3318 וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ vai·ye·tze·'u
to meet befall Verb H7122 לִקְרַ֣את lik·rat
David David Noun H1732 דָּוִ֔ד da·vid,
Analysis:
Read more about: David
meet befall Verb H7122 וְלִקְרַ֖את ve·lik·rat
the people folk Noun H5971 הָעָ֣ם ha·'am
who after Particle H834 אֲשֶׁר־ a·sher-
that [were] with him and when David David Noun H1732 דָּוִד֙ da·vid
Analysis:
Read more about: David
came near approach Verb H5066 וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ vai·yig·gash
to the people folk Noun H5971 הָעָ֔ם ha·'am,
ask counsel ask counsel Verb H7592 וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל vai·yish·'al

Locations

Besor (Besor brook)

BESOR, THE BROOKbe'-sor, (nachal besor; Codex Alexandrinus, Bechor, Codex Vaticanus, Beana; 1 Samuel 30:9, 20, 21; Josephus, Ant, VI, xiv, 6): A torrent-bed (nachal) mentioned in the account of David's pursuit of the Amalekites. Thought to be Wady Ghazza, which enters the sea Southwest of Gaza.

People

David

David [N] [B] [H] [S] beloved, the eighth and youngest son of Jesse, a citizen of Bethlehem. His father seems to have been a man in humble life. His mother's name is not recorded. Some think she was the Nahash of  2 Samuel 17:25 . As to his personal appearance, we only know that he was red-haired, with beautiful eyes and a fair face ( 1 Samuel 16:12 ;  17:42 ).  His early... View Details

Parallel Verses

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King James Bible And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.
Hebrew Greek English And When David came to the two hundred men, which men who were so faint that they could not too exhausted to follow David, whom they who had made also to abide been left at the brook Besor: Besor, and they went forth out to meet David, David and to meet the people that who were with him: and when him, then David came near to approached the people, he saluted people and greeted them.
New American Standard Bible 1995 And When David came to the two hundred men, which men who were so faint that they could not too exhausted to follow David, whom they who had made also to abide been left at the brook Besor: Besor, and they went forth out to meet David, David and to meet the people that who were with him: and when him, then David came near to approached the people, he saluted people and greeted them.