King James Bible

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Joshua

8

:

3

So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, and sent them away by night.

Lexicon

Verse part Definition: Part of speech: Strong's: Hebrew: Transliteration:
So Joshua Jehoshua Noun H3091 יְהֹושֻׁ֛עַ ye·ho·v·shu·a'
Analysis:
Read more about: So
arose abide Verb H6965 וַיָּ֧קָם vai·ya·kam
and all all manner Noun H3605 וְכָל־ ve·chol-
and all the people folk Noun H5971 עַ֥ם am
of war battle Noun H4421 הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה ham·mil·cha·mah
to go up arise Verb H5927 לַעֲלֹ֣ות la·'a·lo·vt
against Ai Ai Noun H5857 הָעָ֑י ha·'ai;
Analysis:
Read more about: Ai
and Joshua Jehoshua Noun H3091 יְ֠הֹושֻׁעַ ye·ho·v·shu·a'
chose out acceptable Verb H977 וַיִּבְחַ֣ר vai·yiv·char
thirty thirty Noun H7970 שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים she·lo·shim
Analysis:

Thirty: Death

The number thirty is understood in Judaism as relating to death. One of the mourning periods is known as a "Shaloshim". This is actually the Hebrew word for 30. The connection between the number 30 and death is seen by the fact that the Children of Israel mourned Aaron for 30 days (see Numbers 20:29). Likewise, when Moses died, the people also mourned him for exactly 30 days (see Deuteronomy 34:8). Another reference to the number 30 relating to death is found in the fact that Joshua took 30,000 men with him to fight Ai the second time (see Joshua 8:3). This time Israel was successful and Ai was put to death. It is significant that the reader is told that 12,000 people died, all the people of Ai (see Joshua 8:25). Here the number 12, as in 12,000, relates to the people, as we learned in our study of the number 12, and the fact that they all died is reflected in the 30,000 (30) soldiers that Joshua took.

In the New Covenant, the reader is told that Judas betrayed Yeshua, delivering Him over to the Jewish leadership to be put to death for 30 pieces of silver (see Matthew 26:15). In the book of Luke, it is revealed that Yeshua was about the age of 30 when He began His ministry. What was the primary aspect of Yeshua's ministry? In other words, what did Yeshua enter into this world to do? The answer is to offer up His life for redemption. Death is the key ingredient in redemption. As one reads, without the shedding of blood (death) there is no redemption.

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men great Noun H376 אִישׁ֙ ish
of valour able Noun H2428 הַחַ֔יִל ha·cha·yil,
mighty champion Adjective H1368 גִּבֹּורֵ֣י gib·bo·v·rei
and sent them away forsake Verb H7971 וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֖ם vai·yish·la·chem
by night night Noun H3915 לָֽיְלָה׃ la·ye·lah.

Locations

Ai

AIa'-i (`ay, written always with the definite article, ha-`ay, probably meaning "the ruin," kindred root, `awah):(1) A town of central Palestine, in the tribe of Benjamin, near and just east of Bethel (Genesis 12:8). It is identified with the modern Haiyan, just south of the village Der Diwan (Conder in HDB; Delitzsch in Commentary on Genesis 12:8) or with a... View Details

Parallel Verses

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King James Bible So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, and sent them away by night.
Hebrew Greek English So Joshua arose, and rose with all the people of war, war to go up against Ai: to Ai; and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, 30,000 men, valiant warriors, and sent them away by out at night.
New American Standard Bible 1995 So Joshua arose, and rose with all the people of war, war to go up against Ai: to Ai; and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, 30,000 men, valiant warriors, and sent them away by out at night.